Home & Commercial Outdoor
Maintenance Insurance

Toni Hoy

Toni Hoy

What Insurance Do Outdoor Maintenance Businesses Need? 

Accidental property damage, customer injuries, worker injuries, vehicle accidents, and damage or breakage to tools and equipment are common risks in outdoor maintenance businesses. 

General liability is a core business insurance policy. Depending on your unique business, you also may need some combination of commercial auto insurance, tools & equipment insurance, workers’ compensation insurance, or a business owner’s policy. 

The right combination of insurance coverages can help protect your business from unexpected costs and keep your business going when things go wrong.

General liability insurance is highly recommended (and often required by client contracts) for home and commercial outdoor maintenance businesses. It protects your business from bodily injury or property damage to a customer or another third party. 

Look at these examples of how a general liability policy can protect the following home and outdoor maintenance businesses.  Check your official policy for any excluded services.

  • Residential and commercial landscaping liability insurance: A client trips over a large water hose, injuring their leg.
  • Lawn care business insurance: A large mower launches rocks and wood chips, causing an injury to a passerby. 
  • Home maintenance business insurance: While mowing a client’s yard, a worker damages a hidden sprinkler head. 
  • Window cleaning insurance: A window washer is cleaning windows on a second-story building. They dropped a tool, which hit and injured someone walking on the ground level.

In these and other examples, general liability insurance can help cover third-party bodily injury and property damage costs, as well as related legal expenses if a customer files a claim. Actual coverage and payouts are subject to the policy’s specific deductibles, terms, limits, and exclusions.

General liability policies typically exclude coverage for claims involving damage for companies that use chemicals or pesticides. Your company may need to obtain pollution liability to cover these types of risks. 

Workers’ compensation insurance can help protect your business when an employee becomes ill or injured because of their work. Workers’ compensation is not required in most states for sole proprietors (check your state laws and regulations for requirements), but you can get sole proprietor workers’ compensation to insure yourself in some states where you are the only employee.  

Common risks to workers for outdoor maintenance businesses can include injuries, falls, lifting accidents, exposure to harsh weather, and more.  

A workers’ compensation policy can help cover an injured employee’s medical care, rehabilitation expenses, and a portion of their lost wages. In most cases, accepting workers’ compensation benefits acts as the exclusive remedy for covered injuries, effectively barring the employee from suing the company and providing a clear path to early dismissal if a lawsuit is filed. 

As an example, if a worker falls off a ladder while cleaning gutters or trimming high tree branches, a workers’ compensation claim generally helps pay for an emergency room visit, hospitalization, tests, surgeries, and treatment. The worker would usually also receive payments for a portion of their lost wages. 

Payments to workers are subject to the policy and state requirements. You can find out about your state’s workers’ compensation requirements at your state insurance department’s website.

State regulations vary, and it’s important to know the laws in your state. States often require workers’ compensation if you have a certain number of employees. State regulations also specify who can be covered, such as the owner; partners; corporate officers; and part-time, full-time, seasonal, and contract employees.

Your business relies on tools and equipment every day. Outdoor maintenance businesses generally spend thousands of dollars on equipment such as mowers, blowers, trimmers, pressure washers, trailers, and other similar equipment. It could be stolen, damaged, or destroyed, causing you to shut your operation down. 

Tools & equipment coverage, also called inland marine insurance, can help with costs to repair or replace tools and equipment. 

For example, if a forklift accidentally backs into a portable generator, damaging it beyond repair, your tools & equipment insurance policy may pay to replace it.

State regulations vary, and it’s important to know the laws in your state. States often require workers’ compensation if you have a certain number of employees. State regulations also specify who can be covered, such as the owner; partners; corporate officers; and part-time, full-time, seasonal, and contract employees.

A business owner’s policy (BOP) combines general liability with commercial property coverage, giving your outdoor maintenance business important coverages in one policy.

In addition to protecting your business from third-party liability claims, it also helps pay for losses to your business property. It can cover items you use in your business such as office equipment and supplies, and other equipment stored at your business location. 

If fire, wind, or hail destroys your business property, the insurance policy will help pay to replace those business items.

Your payment is subject to the policy terms, limits, deductibles, and exclusions, just as with other commercial policies.

Home and commercial outdoor maintenance businesses typically rely on trucks, vans, or trailers to transport employees, tools, equipment, and materials to jobsites. 

Commercial auto insurance is designed to protect your maintenance service from losses involving vehicle damage and liability for injuries or property damage for workers driving work vehicles. 

As an example, if an employee of your landscaping business is driving a company truck to a client’s property and causes an accident, your commercial auto insurance may help cover another driver’s vehicle damage and medical expenses. If the policy includes physical damage (collision coverage), the policy also may cover the damage to your work vehicle.

Your coverage depends on your exact policy of the company that insures you. Your state may also have rules for weight limits, cargo type, and business use. 

A Note on Seasonal Businesses

It may seem that you don’t need insurance coverage during the off-season, yet depending on your business, a cancellation may leave you with coverage gaps. 

Licensing Requirements for Outdoor Maintenance Work

For example, specialized services such as pesticide application, tree removal, and irrigation installations commonly require certifications or permits. 

It’s important to check with your local and state licensing authorities to learn which licenses, permits, registrations, and certifications are necessary for you and your crew to begin working. 

Commercial property owners and government clients often require proof of proper licensing. 

How Much Does Outdoor Maintenance Insurance Cost?

Frequently Asked Questions

Landscaping and lawn care businesses typically need general liability, commercial auto, and tools and equipment coverage to cover the scope of their operations. Depending on the state and number of employees, you also may need workers’ compensation insurance. 

Yes, you typically need commercial auto insurance to comply with state laws for vehicles used for business purposes, covering your work truck for bodily injury and property damage to others. Liability coverage typically extends to the trailer while it’s being towed, though physical damage coverage for the trailer must be scheduled separately. Personal auto insurance policies generally do not cover accidents that occur with work trucks.  

Yes, if your state law requires you to have workers’ compensation for non-regular and full-time employees. In some states, you may not have to carry workers’ compensation if you have fewer than a certain number of employees. State rules may be different for construction or agricultural workers. 

Yes. Commercial policies cover your operations and workers all year, even when the business is closed or doesn’t have active employees. Insurance companies generally adjust premiums for seasonal business insurance to account for the months your business is closed or minimally operating.

In most cases, outdoor maintenance businesses need a general business license to operate legally. Depending on state and local laws, they also may need specialized licenses, especially if they’re working with chemicals or working on large installations. 

No. General liability policies don’t cover damage caused by pesticides and similar chemicals, as they typically carry an exclusion for pollution damage. You can purchase a separate pollution liability policy to cover this type of loss. 

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Toni Hoy

Toni Hoy

Toni Hoi is a freelance writer and licensed insurance agent with 20 years of hands-on experience across property, casualty, life, and health insurance. Her background includes roles with MetLife and Nationwide, plus 10 years at an independent agency on Chicago’s North Shore, where she represented more than a dozen insurers and advised high-net-worth individuals and families. Toni currently holds a life and health insurance license in Tennessee.

She has written for Forbes Advisor, Forbes Communications Council, Investopedia, Mutual of Omaha, Benzinga, and HealthNews, and has developed insurance licensing courses, practice test booklets, e-books, flood insurance CE content, reviews, research, and fact-checking.